What is ARP Poisoning Attack?
ARP Poisoning, also known as ARP Spoofing, is an attack in which a malicious actor sends fake Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages over a local area network. This type of attack can be used to intercept data frames on a wired or wireless network and modify the traffic before it reaches its intended destination. The attacker’s computer could use this technique to effectively become a “man-in-the-middle”, allowing them to intercept and modify data passing between two parties on the network.
What is the result of an ARP Poisoning Attack?
The result of an ARP Poisoning Attack is the malicious alteration of data flow between two networked devices. By forging the address resolution protocol (ARP) table on a targeted machine, an attacker can divert traffic intended for one device to another, allowing them to intercept and modify sensitive data.
This type of attack has been successfully utilized since the dawn of the Internet, and due to its dark nature, it continues to be a favorite method for malicious actors with nefarious intent.
This type of attack can lead to severe consequences depending on the level of access that the attacker has. They can use this technique to eavesdrop on communications, modify data being transmitted, steal user credentials or even inject content into a session.
How We Can Prevent ARP From Poisoning Attack?
As such, it is important for users to take proactive steps to protect their data from ARP Poisoning Attacks. Here are some key measures that can be taken:
- Regularly update software and content on your network. This helps ensure that any potential vulnerabilities are patched up quickly.
- Implement a security solution such as an intrusion detection system (IDS) or a firewall to help detect malicious activity before it occurs.
- Utilize authentication, encryption, and other security measures to protect your data.
- Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity and take action as soon as it is identified.